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Correction to Water 2020, 12(6), 1538.
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Correction

Correction: Tzanakakis et al. Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece. Water 2020, 12, 1538

by
V. A. Tzanakakis
1,2,*,
A. N. Angelakis
3,4,
N. V. Paranychianakis
5,
Y. G. Dialynas
6 and
G. Tchobanoglous
7
1
Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter (HAO-Demeter), Soil and Water Resources Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece
2
Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Science, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Iraklion, Greece
3
HAO-Demeter, Agricultural Research Institution of Crete, 71300 Iraklion, Greece
4
Union of Water Supply and Sewerage Enterprises, 41222 Larissa, Greece
5
School of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece
6
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus
7
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Water 2022, 14(7), 1024; https://doi.org/10.3390/w14071024
Submission received: 18 February 2022 / Accepted: 1 March 2022 / Published: 24 March 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Supply and Water Scarcity)
The authors wish to make the following corrections to the published paper [1], there were mistakes as follows:
1.
In the abstract, the text in 3rd and 4th lines:
“Under average meteorological conditions, the island is water-sufficient (969 mm precipitation; theoretical water potential 3284 hm3; and total water use 610 hm3)” should be corrected as “Under average meteorological conditions, the island is water-sufficient (967 mm precipitation; theoretical water potential 3425.89 hm3; and total water use 610 hm3)”.
2.
In Table 1, the data of Normal year should be corrected as follows:
Table 1. Average annual estimations of the hydrologic cycle components in Crete on normal, wet, and dry years. Source: [14].
Table 1. Average annual estimations of the hydrologic cycle components in Crete on normal, wet, and dry years. Source: [14].
Hydrologic ConditionsUnitPrecipitationActual ET (57.50%)Run-Off (15.00%)Infiltration (27.50%)
Normal yearmm967
hm38060.914635.021209.142216.75
Wet yearmm1244
hm310,369.985962.741555.502851.74
Dry yearmm610
hm35084.962923.85762.751398.36
Year 2017–2018mm480
hm34001.282300.74600.191100.35
Data of 40 years from 90 Meteorological stations.
3.
The General hydrological data (annual average values of a normal year) for the river basin districts (RBDs) of the island of Crete have some mistakes, and the relevant description and table should be corrected as following:
In “Water Availability and Climate Variability Impacts” Section 4.2:
“The average yearly precipitation on Crete (969 mm) corresponds to approximately 6109 hm3 [55] (Table 3). However, less than 36% of the precipitation is stored in the soil or percolates to deeper horizons. By contrast, ET and runoff to the sea account for 73% and 19% of the precipitation, respectively. As a result, the theoretical total water reserves are estimated to be 3284.17 hm3/year (Table 3), accounting for 54% of precipitation, without considering the potential contribution of non-conventional water recourses.” should be written as “The average yearly precipitation on Crete (967 mm) corresponds to approximately 8060.91 hm3 [55] (Table 3). However, less than 27.50% of the precipitation is stored in the soil or percolates to deeper horizons. By contrast, ET and surface runoff to the sea account for 72.50% of the precipitation. As a result, the theoretical total water potential is estimated to be 3425.89 hm3/year (Table 3), accounting for 42.50% of precipitation, without considering the potential contribution of non-conventional water recourses.”
The Table 3 should be changed to the following table:
Table 3. General hydrological data (annual average values of a normal year) for the river basin districts (RBDs) of the island of Crete.
Table 3. General hydrological data (annual average values of a normal year) for the river basin districts (RBDs) of the island of Crete.
ParameterUnitRBD of Crete
Areakm28336.00
Precipitation mm967.00
Volume of precipitation hm38060.91
Evapotranspiration hm34635.02
Percolation hm32216.75
Surface runoff hm31209.14
Theoretical water potential hm33425.89
4.
In “Groundwater” Section 4.4.2:
“The annual underground water supply in Crete is estimated to be 2172.31 × 106 m3/year (Table 8) of which a significant portion is brackish” should be “The annual underground water supply in Crete is estimated to be 2216.75 × 106 m3/year (Table 8) of which a significant portion is brackish”.
5.
The data of water potential of major hydrogeological units of Crete have some mistakes and Table 8 should be changed to:
Table 8. Water potential of major hydrogeological units of Crete (table data are based on estimates of over 91 individual hydrogeological units throughout Crete). Source: [14,15].
Table 8. Water potential of major hydrogeological units of Crete (table data are based on estimates of over 91 individual hydrogeological units throughout Crete). Source: [14,15].
Hydrogeological FormationsArea (km2)Average Annual Precipitation (mm)Volume of Precipitation (hm3/Year)Average Percolation (%)Volume of Percolated Water (hm3/Year)
Karstic 3333.0713004332.9934.851510.24
Neogenic2950.926932044.9923.75485.66
Others2052.017801600.5711.02176.41
Total/Average8336.009678060.9127.502216.75
We apologize for these errors and state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. The original article has been updated.

Reference

  1. Tzanakakis, V.A.; Angelakis, A.N.; Paranychianakis, N.V.; Dialynas, Y.G.; Tchobanoglous, G. Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece. Water 2020, 12, 1538. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Tzanakakis, V.A.; Angelakis, A.N.; Paranychianakis, N.V.; Dialynas, Y.G.; Tchobanoglous, G. Correction: Tzanakakis et al. Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece. Water 2020, 12, 1538. Water 2022, 14, 1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14071024

AMA Style

Tzanakakis VA, Angelakis AN, Paranychianakis NV, Dialynas YG, Tchobanoglous G. Correction: Tzanakakis et al. Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece. Water 2020, 12, 1538. Water. 2022; 14(7):1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14071024

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tzanakakis, V. A., A. N. Angelakis, N. V. Paranychianakis, Y. G. Dialynas, and G. Tchobanoglous. 2022. "Correction: Tzanakakis et al. Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece. Water 2020, 12, 1538" Water 14, no. 7: 1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14071024

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