Ornamental Separator

Juneteenth

June 19

Juneteenth marks the emancipation of thousands of enslaved people. Though President Lincoln had issued the Emancipation Proclamation in January 1863, it was not until federal troops arrived in Texas more than two years later to enforce the proclamation, on June 19, 1865, that thousands of enslaved Black men and women in that state finally gained their freedom. Slavery would not actually come to an end in several other states until after the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment in December of that year. We encourage you to learn more about this complex journey to emancipation in the timeline below. Each June 19, we invite you to join us in commemorating Juneteenth.

Read the Timeline

Juneteenth: Slavery and the struggle for Emancipation

2024 JUNETEENTH THEME

In the heartbeat of the Black community, mothers stand as pillars of strength, embodying love, wisdom, courage, compassion, and nourishment. Their unwavering sacrifice and resilience form the very foundation upon which their children flourish and thrive.

Click to Read More

A Black mother's love transcends boundaries, holding the family together through trials and triumphs. It is her love, pain and sacrifice that pave the path for her children's success, providing balance and stability amidst life's storms. Like the vessels through which all life passes, Black women are the essence of Black culture’s memory and storytelling, preserving the rich mosaic of African culture and heritage.

Storytelling, deeply rooted in African tradition, remains a vital thread woven into the fabric of Black American communities. Drawing from the ancient lineage of Griots, or storytellers, Black women have carried forth the ancestral wisdom, embodying the faces and voices of generations past.

In the narratives they weave, Black women encapsulate the essence of their existence—their joys, sorrows, struggles, and triumphs. Black women serve as the modern-day Griots, safeguarding the voice and presence of Black history in America.

Join us in honoring the eternal flame of Black motherhood and the transformative power of storytelling. Together, let us celebrate the resilience, wisdom, and indomitable spirit of Black women—the neo-griots who illuminate the path forward with their stories of strength and grace.

In the mosaic of Black history, the narrative thread is vibrant, compelling, and profound, often carried on the soft yet strong backs of Black women. Denied the quill and parchment of formal education, they turned to the art of storytelling, an act of resilience and ingenuity, ensuring that the stories of their people would travel through time without the pages they were denied.

The tradition of storytelling, an inheritance from the Griots of Africa, is not simply a matter of passing down tales; it is the safeguarding of a legacy that was barred from libraries and schools. It is the celebration of a history that refused to be forgotten, one that found its voice in the richness of oral tradition.

Here, we recognize and exalt the role of Black mothers, who have been the cornerstone of this legacy. In their words and through their love, they've stitched together generations, each story a patch in the quilt of Black existence. Their tenacity and strength have been the cradle for dreams and the sanctuary from a world that too often turned a cold shoulder.

Here at Colonial Williamsburg, where every story is a seed that grows roots and branches into future learning, we embrace the importance of these narratives. We stand in awe of the Black mothers—our modern Griots—who, in the sanctity of their homes and communities, have wielded stories as instruments of power and identity, of justice and equity. Their voices resonate with the wisdom of the ages and the hope of generations yet to speak.

Join us in lauding the luminous spirit of Black motherhood and the sacred practice of storytelling. Let us honor the resilience and boundless wisdom of Black women, who, with each word and memory, cast light on the path ahead, reminding us that our stories are our strength, our heritage our guide.

We are grateful for the mothers who have been the vessels of this living history. In their honor, we continue to craft a space where these voices are not just heard but revered, where the narratives they carry are not just stories but foundations upon which we build a future that truly sees and uplifts every one of us.

Join Us for Special Programming

Visit Archaeological Sites

Custis Square Archaeology Project

Visit the Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg

“I made this…”: The Work of Black American Artists and Artisans

“I made this…” celebrates the lives of eighteenth through twentieth-century Black American artisans and artists through the material culture they created. Objects from both Decorative Arts and Folk Art collections will be displayed in the same gallery contrasting the aesthetics and designs of men and women from different times, places, and backgrounds. These pieces represent the inspirations, resilience, and legacies of these talented makers.

Learn More

Community Programming

The Juneteenth Community Consortium

The Juneteenth Community Consortium is an association of organizations in the Greater Williamsburg Area that organized with a common goal to educate, commemorate, and celebrate the end of slavery in America.

Williamsburg Live

June 21-23 | Williamsburg Live offers a unique beautiful setting for an intimate music festival experience designed to appeal to all the senses.

Plan Your Visit

Subscribe

Sign up for our emails to learn more about our onsite programming.

Learn About Juneteenth

What is Juneteenth?

Bringing the Past to Life: From Archaeologists to Actors

Why We Commemorate Juneteenth

Watch the playlist below to hear from Colonial Williamsburg President Cliff Fleet, actor interpreters, and archaeologists about why Juneteenth is important.

Juneteenth at Custis Square

Additional Reading

Virtual Tour of the Randolph Site

Exploring African American History Through Music

Resources for Understanding Race and Inequality Through History

Slavery & Remembrance

Additional Resources

Learn even more about Juneteenth by exploring these resources from both our museum and other trusted institutions.


Whether you’re looking to read up on this topic before joining the conversation, or want some further reading afterward, here’s our recommended reading.

Colonial Williamsburg Juneteenth Resources
Colonial Williamsburg has created several related web resources, including an informational What is Juneteenth? page, a calendar of Juneteenth special events  at Colonial Williamsburg, and a Juneteenth Historical Timeline that provides history and context for the commemoration.

Juneteenth Resources from other Cultural Institutions
The Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture offers The Historical Legacy of Juneteenth and the Library of Congress blog offers: The Birth of Juneteenth; Voices of the Enslaved
and "Emancipation Day in South Carolina . . .," an 1863 illustration from Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper.

The Library of Virginia’s The Uncommonwealth blog focuses on Why Juneteenth? while PBS features What is Juneteenth? From Henry Louis Gates Jr. Additionally, the National Archives presents an online exhibit The Emancipation Proclamation that provides context on that document issued January 1, 1863.

Colonial Williamsburg Resource Library
The Resource Library provides access to numerous resources that explore relevant themes such as citizenship, civics, and government using video, lessons, and interactive web activities. The Resource Library features several relevant resources such as the When Freedom Came electronic field trip and Whose Emancipation?

Colonial Williamsburg Videos
Colonial Williamsburg’s YouTube Channel features 2020 productions Juneteenth at Custis Square and Before Juneteenth.

Further Reading
On Juneteenth. Annette Gordon-Reed.  New York, NY: Liveright Publishing Corporation, a division of W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2021.

For children:

All Different Now: Juneteenth, the First Day of Freedom. Angela Johnson. New York: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 2014.

Explore Related Topics