Housing market predictions: The forecast for the next 5 years

It’s been a wild real estate ride over the last few years. After a red-hot market characterized by very low interest rates and frenzied bidding wars, mortgage rates increased to their highest level in more than 20 years. The average rate for a 30-year mortgage more than doubled between August 2021, when it was just 3 percent, and October 2023, when it reached 8 percent. Rates were hovering at around 7 percent as of April 2024. As you might imagine, this trend has led to a slowdown in buying activity. Even so, with inventory still scarce, home prices remain unaffordable in many parts of the U.S.

Real estate forecasts for the next 5 years

There are plenty of predictions about where the housing market is going this year. But what about further out? After all, buying a home often requires long-term planning. We asked several industry experts to peer into their crystal balls and give us their real estate forecast for the next five years. Here’s looking at you, 2029.

Forecast for mortgage rates and types

Lawrence Yun, NAR’s chief economist, believes mortgage interest rates could remain at a general level around 7 percent for most of 2024. However, he thinks rates have likely crested: “I believe we’ve already reached the peak in terms of interest rates,” he told attendees at a November NAR convention. Within two years, he says, the rate should return to 5.5 or 6 percent, assuming the federal budget deficit does not put permanent upward pressure on all borrowing costs.

Because rates are high, Yun foresees a greater interest in adjustable-rate mortgages through next year. However, after that, he predicts 90 percent of Americans will return to the traditional 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.

Greg McBride, CFA, Bankrate’s chief financial analyst, thinks the 30-year fixed will remain the dominant mortgage product. “A fixed-rate mortgage provides the certainty borrowers want,” he says. “It is the best gauge of affordability, and there is very little upfront advantage to taking an adjustable-rate mortgage, as those rates aren’t much lower than fixed rates right now,” he says.

Predictions for home prices

Yun foresees no major changes in purchase price tags on a nationwide level next year, with fluctuations of only about 5 percent one way or the other. Overall, in five years, he expects prices to have appreciated a total of 15 to 25 percent.

McBride predicts home prices will average low- to mid-single-digit annual appreciation over the next five years. This rate of appreciation, he says, is consistent with the long-term average of home prices increasing by a rate that hovers a percentage point above the inflation rate.

Will the housing market crash?

While it may show bubble-like characteristics, Yun does not expect the residential real estate market to burst. He does predict that sales will be at a low point next year, with only 5.3 million units sold, but he foresees a gradual increase afterward, up to an annual 6 million units by 2027.

Despite today’s higher mortgage rates, home prices are still strong, he adds. Even if they decline 5 percent or even 10 percent next year, that’s not anywhere close to crashing, which he says is characterized by about a one-third drop.

“A crash happens with oversupply,” Yun says. “A 30 percent decrease will not happen, because there isn’t enough inventory.” He believes the housing supply will balance out within five years.

Many other experts agree that there is no danger of an imminent housing market crash. Not only is inventory too scarce, as Yun notes, but lending standards today are much stricter than they were back in the days of the Great Recession. Mortgage lenders are largely not issuing loans that borrowers can’t really afford anymore, which helps keep foreclosure rates low. And those who do borrow have excellent credit: a very high median score of 770, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Will we shift into a buyer’s market?

Yun expects the overall seller’s market to continue as long as housing inventory remains low. By five years out, though, he foresees more of a balanced market, where neither the buyer or seller holds a significant advantage. Instead, the negotiating power between parties will be more equal and depend on the individual case.

Caroline Feeney of Narrative Bent, a former director of content and executive editor at real estate site HomeLight, says the shift away from a seller’s market has already begun. She also expects a balanced market within a few years, and says that 55 percent of HomeLight agents surveyed believed the markets that heated up the fastest during the pandemic — including Austin, Phoenix and Boise — would likely be the first to cool down. This scenario may already be playing out: The median home sale price in Austin was down 3 percent year-over-year, according to February Redfin data, and homes there were taking a very long 81 days to sell.

Where will new homes be built, and what kind?

With hybrid work schedules now common and commuting no longer as relevant, Yun predicts the suburban market will remain strong. He expects growth in areas with rising populations, including the Carolinas, Florida, Texas and Tennessee.

Backing up his prediction, Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington, assistant VP of forecasting and analysis for NAHB, says 50 percent of new single-family construction is in the South. Southern markets scored big in Bankrate’s most recent Housing Heat Index as well.

The number of single-family homes under construction decreased at the end of 2022. But the number of multi-family homes under construction has increased over the last few years — Feeney credits this growth in part to their lower price tags and the pressure on municipalities to relieve shortages and provide more affordable housing.

Still, with high mortgage rates and inflationary building material prices, Nanayakkara-Skillington expects the multi-family market’s growth to stabilize within a few years, with the number of new housing starts decreasing.

Tips for preparing to buy a home

Buying a house is a major commitment, and starting to save five years in advance is perfectly reasonable. Here are some strategies to get your finances in shape and save for a down payment so you can be a homeowner by 2029.

1. Think about earning power

Switching jobs is usually the fastest path to a significant salary bump, so be willing to look for other opportunities to increase your earning power. According to a 2022 study from the Pew Research Center, 60 percent of workers who switched jobs earned more money in their new roles, even accounting for inflation. If a new job is not an option, think about the best ways to ask your employer for a raise.

2. Decrease your debt

Saving up to purchase a home isn’t just about growing your bank account. It’s equally important to focus on paying down the amount of money you owe on credit cards, student loans and car payments. By lowering your debt-to-income ratio, you’ll be in a better position to qualify for a mortgage down the line.

3. Improve your credit score

The higher your score, the lower mortgage rate you’re likely to qualify for when you’re ready to buy. Most mortgage types require a minimum score of 620 to qualify, but higher is better. So pay your bills on time and do what you can to raise your credit score before you start house-hunting — it could save you a lot of money in the long run.

4. Focus on your local area

Real estate is hyper-localized, varying greatly not just by region or state but even within the same city. Broad national trends are important to bear in mind, but as you budget and save to buy a house, focus on conditions in the specific neighborhood where you’re looking. This is where a knowledgeable local real estate agent can really shine: Agents are experts in their markets, so find one you like and let their expertise work for you.