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California State Assembly District 43

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California State Assembly District 43
Incumbent
Assumed office: December 5, 2022

California State Assembly District 43 is represented by Luz Maria Rivas (D).

As of the 2020 Census, California state representatives represented an average of 494,709 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 466,775 residents.

About the office

Members of the California State Assembly serve two-year terms with term limits.[1] California legislators assume office the first Monday in the December following their election.

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

According to Article IV of the California Constitution:

A person is ineligible to be a member of the Legislature unless the person is an elector and has been a resident of the legislative district for one year, and a citizen of the United States and a resident of California for 3 years, immediately preceding the election, and service of the full term of office to which the person is seeking to be elected would not exceed the maximum years of service permitted by subdivision (a) of this section.[2][3]

Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2023
SalaryPer diem
$122,694/year$214/day

Term limits

See also: State legislatures with term limits

The California legislature is one of 16 state legislatures with term limits. Since the passage of Prop 28 in 2012, legislators first elected on or after November 6, 2012, are limited to a maximum of 12 years of service. Prop 140, passed in 1990, affects any members elected prior to November 6, 2012, limiting them to a maximum of three two-year terms (six years total).[4]


Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the California State Legislature, the governor must call for a special election. The governor must call the election within 14 calendar days of the vacancy. No special election shall be held if the vacancy occurs after the nominating deadline has passed in the final year of the term of office.[5]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: California Code, 1773 and California Cons. Art. IV, § 2


District map

Redistricting

2020-2022

See also: Redistricting in California after the 2020 census

The California Citizens Redistricting Commission voted 14-0 in favor of a new state Assembly and Senate district maps on December 20, 2021, and delivered those maps to the secretary of state on December 27, 2021.[6][7] These maps took effect for California's 2022 state legislative elections.

How does redistricting in California work? In California, a non-politician commission draws both congressional and state legislative district lines. Established in 2008 by ballot initiative, the commission comprises 14 members: five Democrats, five Republicans, and four belonging to neither party. A panel of state auditors selects the pool of nominees from which the commissioners are appointed. This pool comprises 20 Democrats, 20 Republicans, and 20 belonging to neither party. The majority and minority leaders of both chambers of the state legislature may each remove two members from each of the aforementioned groups. The first eight commission members are selected at random from the remaining nominees. These first eight comprise three Democrats, three Republicans, and two belonging to neither party. The first eight commissioners appoint the remaining six, which must include two Democrats, two Republicans, and two belonging to neither party.[8]

Commissioners must meet the following requirements in order to serve:[8]

  1. Members must have voted in at least two of the last three statewide elections.
  2. Members cannot have switched party affiliation for at least five years.
  3. "Neither commissioners nor immediate family may have been, within 10 years of appointment, a candidate for federal or state office or member of a party central committee; an officer, employee, or paid consultant to a federal or state candidate or party; a registered lobbyist or paid legislative staff; or a donor of more than $2,000 to an elected candidate."
  4. Members cannot be "staff, consultants or contractors for state or federal government" while serving as commissioners. The same prohibition applies to the family of commission members.

In order to approve a redistricting plan, nine of the commission's 14 members must vote for it. These nine must include three Democrats, three Republicans, and three belonging to neither party. Maps drawn by the commission may be overturned by public referendum. In the event that a map is overturned by the public, the California Supreme Court must appoint a group to draw a new map.[8]

The California Constitution requires that districts be contiguous. Further, the state constitution mandates that "to the extent possible, [districts] must ... preserve the geographic integrity of cities, counties, neighborhoods and communities of interest." Districts must also "encourage compactness." State Senate and Assembly districts should be nested within each other where possible.[8]

California State Assembly District 43
until December 4, 2022

Click a district to compare boundaries.

California State Assembly District 43
starting December 5, 2022

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Elections

2024

See also: California State Assembly elections, 2024

General election

General election for California State Assembly District 43

Celeste Rodriguez and Victoria Garcia are running in the general election for California State Assembly District 43 on November 5, 2024.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for California State Assembly District 43

The following candidates ran in the primary for California State Assembly District 43 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Celeste Rodriguez (D)
 
43.5
 
20,485
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Victoria Garcia (R)
 
23.5
 
11,077
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/WalterGarcia.jpeg
Walter Garcia (D) Candidate Connection
 
17.1
 
8,070
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/FeliciaNovick2024.jpeg
Felicia Novick (R) Candidate Connection
 
7.3
 
3,431
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Carmenlina Minasova (No party preference)
 
4.3
 
2,045
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Saul Hurtado (D)
 
4.3
 
2,024

Total votes: 47,132
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2022

See also: California State Assembly elections, 2022

General election

General election for California State Assembly District 43

Incumbent Luz Maria Rivas defeated Siaka Massaquoi in the general election for California State Assembly District 43 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Luz-Maria-Rivas.PNG
Luz Maria Rivas (D)
 
74.6
 
55,282
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/SiakaMassaquoi.jpg
Siaka Massaquoi (R) Candidate Connection
 
25.4
 
18,782

Total votes: 74,064
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for California State Assembly District 43

Incumbent Luz Maria Rivas and Siaka Massaquoi advanced from the primary for California State Assembly District 43 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Luz-Maria-Rivas.PNG
Luz Maria Rivas (D)
 
98.5
 
38,303
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/SiakaMassaquoi.jpg
Siaka Massaquoi (R) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
1.5
 
575

Total votes: 38,878
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2020

See also: California State Assembly elections, 2020

General election

General election for California State Assembly District 43

Incumbent Laura Friedman defeated Mike Graves in the general election for California State Assembly District 43 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LauraFriedman.jpg
Laura Friedman (D)
 
69.6
 
149,214
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mike_Graves_CA.jpg
Mike Graves (R)
 
30.4
 
65,270

Total votes: 214,484
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for California State Assembly District 43

Incumbent Laura Friedman and Mike Graves defeated Robert Sexton in the primary for California State Assembly District 43 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LauraFriedman.jpg
Laura Friedman (D)
 
75.6
 
88,541
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mike_Graves_CA.jpg
Mike Graves (R)
 
20.7
 
24,258
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Robert-Sexton.png
Robert Sexton (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
3.6
 
4,264

Total votes: 117,063
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: California State Assembly elections, 2018

General election

General election for California State Assembly District 43

Incumbent Laura Friedman won election in the general election for California State Assembly District 43 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LauraFriedman.jpg
Laura Friedman (D)
 
100.0
 
125,568

Total votes: 125,568
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for California State Assembly District 43

Incumbent Laura Friedman advanced from the primary for California State Assembly District 43 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LauraFriedman.jpg
Laura Friedman (D)
 
100.0
 
58,310

Total votes: 58,310
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2016

See also: California State Assembly elections, 2016

Elections for the California State Assembly took place in 2016. The primary election was held on June 7, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was February 25, 2016, for candidates filing with signatures. The deadline for candidates using a filing fee to qualify was March 11, 2016.[9] Incumbent Mike Gatto (D) did not seek re-election.

Laura Friedman defeated Ardy Kassakhian in the California State Assembly District 43 general election.[10][11]

California State Assembly, District 43 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Laura Friedman 64.45% 106,186
     Democratic Ardy Kassakhian 35.55% 58,561
Total Votes 164,747
Source: California Secretary of State


The following candidates ran in the California State Assembly District 43 Blanket primary.[12][13]

California State Assembly, District 43 Blanket Primary, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Laura Friedman 31.89% 33,276
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Ardy Kassakhian 24.30% 25,357
     Republican Mark MacCarley 15.86% 16,551
     Democratic Andrew J. Blumenfeld 12.75% 13,309
     Republican Alexandra A. Bustamante 6.25% 6,524
     Democratic Dennis R. Bullock 4.11% 4,294
     Democratic Rajiv Dalal 3.04% 3,173
     American Independent Aaron Cervantes 1.79% 1,873
Total Votes 104,357

2014

See also: California State Assembly elections, 2014

Elections for the California State Assembly took place in 2014. A primary election took place on June 3, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 7, 2014. Incumbent Mike Gatto (D) and Todd Royal (R) were unopposed in the blanket primary. Gatto defeated Royal in the general election.[14][15][16]

California State Assembly, District 43, General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMike Gatto Incumbent 66.5% 51,971
     Republican Todd Royal 33.5% 26,192
Total Votes 78,163

2012

See also: California State Assembly elections, 2012

Elections for the office of California State Assembly consisted of a primary election on June 5, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 9, 2012. Incumbent Mike Gatto (D) and Greg Krikorian (R) advanced past the June 5 blanket primary unopposed, before Gatto defeated Krikorian in the general election.[17] [18]

California State Assembly, District 43, General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMike Gatto Incumbent 60.2% 95,673
     Republican Greg Krikorian 39.8% 63,251
Total Votes 158,924

Campaign contributions

From 2000 to 2024, candidates for California State Assembly District 43 raised a total of $16,702,745. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $388,436 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money

Campaign contributions, California State Assembly District 43
Year Amount Candidates Average
2024 $0 6 $0
2022 $778,171 2 $389,085
2020 $734,684 2 $367,342
2016 $2,920,803 8 $365,100
2014 $1,595,765 2 $797,883
2012 $1,454,233 2 $727,117
2010 $774,391 4 $193,598
2008 $381,498 2 $190,749
2006 $1,248,499 4 $312,125
2004 $1,871,189 2 $935,595
2002 $966,105 3 $322,035
2000 $3,977,407 6 $662,901
Total $16,702,745 43 $388,436


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. California State Constitution, accessed December 16, 2013
  2. California Legislature, "Qualifications for State Legislature," accessed February 10, 2023
  3. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  4. California Legislative Information, "Article IV Legislative (Sec. 1 - Sec. 28)," accessed February 9, 2021
  5. California Legislative Information, "California Code," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statute, 1773-California Government Code)
  6. Politico, "California’s new congressional map boosts Democrats," Dec. 21, 2021
  7. Lake County News, "California Citizens Redistricting Commission delivers maps to California Secretary of State," Dec. 28, 2021
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 All About Redistricting, "California," accessed April 21, 2015
  9. California Secretary of State, "Key Dates and Deadlines," accessed April 18, 2017
  10. California Secretary of State, "Certified List of Candidates for the November 8, 2016, General Election," accessed September 7, 2016
  11. California Secretary of State, "2016 General Election results," accessed December 23, 2016
  12. California Secretary of State, "Certified List of Candidates for Voter-Nominated Offices," accessed April 4, 2016
  13. California Secretary of State, "Statement of Vote," accessed August 22, 2016
  14. California Secretary of State, "Official 2014 Primary election candidate list," accessed March 27, 2014
  15. California Secretary of State, "Official primary election results," accessed July 15, 2014
  16. California Secretary of State, "Official general election results," accessed December 14, 2014
  17. " California Secretary of State, "2012 General Election," November 7, 2013 (dead link)
  18. California Secretary of State, "2012 General Primary,” November 7, 2013