AU2020200780B2

AU2020200780B2 - A Dispenser

Info

Publication number: AU2020200780B2
Application number: AU2020200780A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Allan James Hooworth; Glen Mayer; Julie-Anne Mayer; Michael Edward Philip RUSSELL
Original assignee: JAG MAYER Pty Ltd
Current assignee: JAG MAYER Pty Ltd
Priority date: 2013-10-22
Filing date: 2020-02-03
Publication date: 2022-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2034-10-22
Also published as: CA2928217A1; EP3060191C0; CN105934230A; AU2014339751A1; AU2020200780A1; CA2928217C; CN105934230B; EP3060191A1; WO2015058244A1; EP3060191A4; EP3060191B1

Abstract

A kit of parts for a feeder [1] has a body [2] and a bung [8] which can slide within the body [2]. A periphery of the bung [8] can form a sliding seal between that periphery and the internal side walls of the tubular body [2]. A base cap [11] has an aperture [12] through it and is mountable at a lower end [4] of the body [2] to substantially occlude that end [4] and to allow airflow through the aperture [12] into the body [2] as the bung [8] moves away from the lower end [4] of the body [2]. The kit of parts has a teat mouthpiece [9] for liquid foods, a sipper mouthpiece [41] for pureed food and a spout mouthpiece [51] for mashed food and a pump attachment [61]. The pump attachment [61] has a pump and a spoon [63]. The pump has a pump bung [72] which moves reciprocatingly within the body [2] and which forms a sliding seal with the internal side walls of the body [2]. A valve [77] allows food to flow from the feeder [1] but prevents the flow of food into the feeder [1]. A feeder [1] is also disclosed. WO 2015/058244 PC¶F/AU2014/001002 618 44 AA

Description

WO 2015/058244 PC¶F/AU2014/001002 618

44

AA

A DISPENSER Related Applications

[0001] This application claims priority to Australian Provisional Patent Application No. 2013904071 in the name of JAG Mayer Pty Ltd, which was filed on 22 October 2013, entitled "A Dispenser", to Australian Innovation Patent No. 2013101385 in the name of JAG Mayer Pty Ltd, which was filed on 22 October 2013, entitled "A Dispenser" and Australian Patent Application No. 2014339751 in the name of JAG Mayer Pty Ltd, which was filed 22 October 2014, entitled "A Dispenser" and the specifications thereof are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and for all purposes.

Field of the Invention

[0002] The present invention relates to bottles and like containers which are suitable for use as feeders. It is particularly suitable for the feeding of infants and of people who are suffering from disabilities, such as, persons who are recovering from facial or dental surgery and the incapacitated elderly, however, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to that use, only. For example, embodiments of the present invention are also suitable for use as dispensers of material other than foods.

Background of the Invention

[0003] Common problems at infant feeding time are the mess created, the wasted food and the time spent cleaning up. There is a need for a re-usable feeding dispenser that is non-spill, easy to fill and easy to clean. Parents also need a container that they can give to toddlers so that they can feed themselves independently.

[0004] Single-use packaging for ready to eat baby foods are accordingly a popular choice for today's parents. A trip down the baby/toddler aisle at the supermarket will confirm this by the sheer numbers of brands and the different types of foods being offered in these packages. Yoghurts, smoothies, fruit jellies, porridge, bolognese, creamy chicken and vegetable purees are just a few of the ready-to-eat meals and snacks that are being offered in these single use packages.

Document18-3/03/2022

-2

[0005] More recently, re-usable squeezable silicone type containers have entered the marketplace giving parents the option of feeding their children homemade meals in transportable feeding dispensers. However the solution provided by these dispensers is in itself flawed. The inability to empty the entire container contents out of these containers is both frustrating and wasteful. Also toddlers are able to create a mess when given these containers by excessively squeezing the food out onto themselves and onto their environment, such as the floor, walls car seats and the like.

[0006] It is an object of the embodiments described herein to overcome or alleviate at least one of the above noted drawbacks of related art systems or to at least provide a useful alternative to related art systems.

Summary of the Invention

[0007] In contrast to any related or prior art noted herein, in one aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a kit of parts to assemble a dispenser of material, comprising: a tubular body of substantially invariant internal cross-sectional shape; a bung which: is adapted to slide within the tubular body; and is integrally formed with a periphery which is adapted to form sliding seals between that periphery and the internal side walls of the tubular body, wherein the periphery comprises an over-moulded radially-extending circumferential seal and an over-moulded radially-extending scraping and sealing blade, which extends outward at a different angle from said circumferential seal; and a base cap having an aperture through it, the base cap being adapted: for mounting at a first end of the tubular body so as to substantially occlude that end; and to allow airflow through the aperture into the tubular body as the bung moves in a direction away from the first end of the tubular body; and a valve which is mountable to the base cap to permit airflow only in the direction

Document18-3/03/2022

- 2A

from the exterior of the tubular body to the interior of the tubular body in use, wherein the valve comprises a portion which is substantially more than half of a hollow sphere, the periphery of which is contiguous with a cylindrical portion of the valve.

[0008] It is preferred that the materials is food or drink.

[0009] It is preferred that the kit of parts further comprise at least one mouthpiece attachment which is adapted for readily-detachable mounting to a second end of the tubular body.

[0010] It is preferred that the kit of parts further comprise a pump attachmentthe pump attachment comprising a pump which is adapted for readily-detachable mounting to the second end of the tubular body and which is adapted to pump material out of the tubular body.

[0011] it is preferred that the pump attachment father comprise a spoon which is mounted on the pump attachment and which is adapted to receive material which the pump pumps out of the tubular body,

[0012] It is preferred that the kit of parts further comprise a top cap which is mountable to the dispenser to cover at least one of amouthpiece attachment and the pump attachment,

[001.3] It is preferred that thekit of parts further comprise a valve which is mountable in the dispenser to permit airflow only in the direction from the exterior of the tubular body to the interior of the tubular body.

[0014] It is preferred that the kit of parts further comprise a vave which is mountable at the second end of the tubular body so as to permit the fow of material only in the direction from the interior of the tubular body to the exterior of the tubular body

[0015] It is preferred that the valve to permit the flow of material only in the direction from the interior of the tbular body is weaker than isthe valve topermit airflow only in the direction from the exterior of the tubular body.

[0016) It is preferred that the tubular body is substantially circular in internal cross section.

[0017] It is preferred that the periphery which is adapted to form the sliding seal comprises at least one of: a radially-extending circuiferential seal; a radially-extending scraping and sealing blade; and a radially-extending locating and alignment ring which is located between the radially-extending circumferentiasealand theradaly-extendiglocating and alignment ring,

[00181 It is preferred that the radially-extending circumferntial seat is formed separately from the bung.

[00191 It is preferred that at least one of: the radially-extending scraping and sealing blade; and the radially-extending locating and alignment ring is ftoned integrally with the hung.

[0020] I is preferred that the base cap is adapted to serve as a mounting for the top cap so as not to substantially occlude the airflow through the aperture into the tubular body

[0021] It is preferred that the base cap comprises: a central body, the periphery of which carries longitudinally-running channels; and an outer peripheral skin which surrounds the periphery ofthe central body, the base cap being adapted to receive a peripheral edge of the top cap between the io.ngitudinal-rnning channels and the outer peripheral skirt.

[0022] It is preferred that the at least one mouthpiece attachment is one of a teatmouthpiece which isadaptedto allow the flow of a liquid through it; a sipper mouthpiece which is adapted to allow the flow of pureedmaterial through it; and a spout mouthpiece which is adapted to allow the flow of mashed material through it.

[0023] It is preferred that the sipper mouthpiece comprises a body which has a blunt end which is piercedby a slit in that blunt end.

[0024] It is preferred that the body of the sipper mouthpiece is substantially elliptical in cross-section.

[0025] It is preferred that thespout mouthpiece comprises: a base; an open-ended spout which extends from the base; and a valve in the base which allows flow of material into the spout,

[0026] it is preferred that the pump comprises: a pump bung which is adapted for reciprocating movement along the longitudinal axis of the tubular body; and has a periphery which is adapted toform a sliding seal between that periphery and the internal side walls of the tubular body; a valve which is adapted to allow the flow of material from the interior of the tubular body as the pump bungmoves into the pump body but to prevent the flow of material into the interior of the tubular body as the pump bung moves out of the pump body; and biasing means to bias the pump bung to move in a direction out of the pump body.

[0027] It is preferred that the biasing means comprisesa helical spring.

2(1 [0028] Itispreferred that the helical spring is mounted in a housing which.comprises: a springstop relative to which the pump bung is longitudinally moveable; and a spring top cap: relative to which the pump bung isfixed; and which is reciprocally moveable within the spring stop.

[0029] It is preferred that the pump attachment further comprises a pump tube which is adapted to deliver material from the outlet of the a valve which is adapted to allow the flow of material from the interior of the tubular body to the spoon,

[0030] t is preferred that the spring stop and the spring top cap aremounted substantially co-axially around the pump tube,

[0031] In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a dispenser for the dispensing of material, the dispenser being assembled from the kit of parts which is summarized above,

[0032] In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a pump attachment for a dispenser of material comprising a pump which is adapted for mounting to the dispenser, the dispenser comprising a tubular body, the pump tachment being adapted to pump material out of the dispenser,

[0033] It is preferred that the pump attachment further comprise a spoon. which. is mounted on the pump attachment and which is adapted to receive material which the pump pTImps out of thedispenser

[0034] It is preferred that the pump comprises: a pump bung which: is adapted for reciprocating movement along a longitudinal axis of the tubular body; and has a periphery which is adapted to form a sliding seal between that periphery and internal side walls of the tubular body; valve which is adapted to allow theflow ofmaterialfom the interior of the tubular body as the pump hung noves into the tubular body but to prevent the flow of material into the interior of the tubular body as the pump bung moves out of the tubular body; and biasing means to bias the pump bung to move in a direction out of the tubular body,

[0035] It is preferred that the biasing means comprises a helical spring.

[0036] It is preferred that the helical spring is mountedin a housing which. comprises: a spring stop relative to which the pump bung is longitudinally inoveable; and a spring top cap: relative to which the punp bung is fixed; and which is reciprocally moveable within the spring stop.

[0037] It is preferred that the pump attachment further comprises a pump tube which is adaptedto deliver material from the outlet of the a valve which is adapted to allow the flow of material from the interior of the tubular body to thespoon.

[0038] ft is preferred that the spring stop and the spring top cap are mounted substantially co-axiallyaround the pump tube.

[0039] It will be seen that embodiments of the present invention provide a non squeezable re-usable keding dispenser, which offers the same benefits as the squeezable dispensers as well as solutions to common wastage problems such as: toddlers excessively squeezing contents from flexible dispensers, the inability to get all of the contents out of the dispensers and spoons and/or bowls being knocked to the floor.

Brief description of the drawings

[0040] For a better understanding of the invention, and to show how it may be carried intoeffect, embodiments of it are shown, by way of non-limiting example only, in the accompanying drawings. In the drawings: Figure IA is an elevational view of an embodiment of the invention; Figure 1B isa cross-sectional view of the embodiment of figure 1A; Figures IC and I E are elevational views of preferred fomis of the enbodiment of figure IA; Figure ID is a cross-sectional view ofthe embodiment of figure 1C; Figure IF is an exploded view of the embodiment of figure IA; Figure IG is a top view of the embodiment of figure IA; Figure 1H is a view from below of the embodiment of figure IA; Figure 2A is an elevationalview of an embodiment of the invention; Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of figure 2A; Figure 2C is an exploded view of the embodiment of figure 2A; Figure 3A is an elevational view of anembodiment of the invention; Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view of theembodiment of figure 3A; Figures 3C and 3E areelevational views of preferred forms of the embodiment of figureJ3A; Figure 3D is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of figure 3C; Figure 3F is an exploded view of the embodiment of figure 3A Figure 30 is a top view of the embodiment offigure 3A; Figure 4A is an elevationalview of an embodiment of the invention; Figure 4B is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of figure 4A; Figures4C and 4E are elevational views of preferred forms of the embodiment of figure 4A; Figure 4D is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of figure 4C; Figure 4F is an exploded view of theembodiment of figure 4A; Figure 4G is a top view of the embodiment of figure 4A; Figure 5A is an elevational view ofan embodiment of the invention; Figure 5B is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of figure 5A; Figures 5C and 5E are elevationalviews of preferred forms ofthe embodiment of figure 5A; Figure 5D is a cross-sectionalview of the embodiment of figureSC; Figure 5F is an exploded view of the emboditnent offigure 5A; Figure 5G is a top view of the embodiment of figure 5A; Figures 6A and 6B are cross-sectional views illustrating aspects of ie operation of theembodimentoffigure A; Figure 7A is an elevational view of an embodiment of the invention; Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of figure 7A Figure 7C is an. exploded view of the embodiment of figure 7A; and Figure 7D is a top view of the embodiment of figure 7A.

Description of preferred embodiments of the invention

[0041] The embodiments of the feeder I that are illustrated in figures 1A to IG comprise: a base cap 11, a valve carrier 1.4, a movable bung 8, a tube 2, a teat mouthpiece 9 and an upper collar 19.

[0042] Although the tube 2 of figures IA toIF is circular in cross-section, it may have any cross-section. so long as that cross-section is substantially constant throughout its entire length. The tube 2 has upperand lower open ends 3 and 4 and carriesscrew threads 6 and 7 adjacent those upper and lower ends. Although the screw threads 6 and 7 of figures IA to 1G are external to thetube 2 those screw threads may be internal to the tube 2. Anover-moulding5encasesasubstanial portion of the exterior surface of the tube between the upper and lower screw threads 6 and 7. The lower end of the upper screw thread 6 terminates in a thread stop 20 to aid in the orientation of components which are mounted on that screw thread.

[0043] The tube 2 of figures IA to IF is symmetrical in the sense that the screw threads 6 and 7 are identical. According to alternative embodiments of the invention which are not illustrated in the drawings, the feeder I is constructed so that it is not symmetrical in this sense so that the user may identify different "top" and "bottom" ends. The identification of different"top" and "bottom"ends of the tube 2 is useful in the case where the tube 2is marked with a scale to indicate the volume of the contents of the feeder 1.

[0044] The moveable bung 8 is moveable longitudinally within the tube 2 and comprises a top 22, an upper Made 23 an intermediate blade 24 and a lower blade 26. Each of the blades 23, 24 and 26 extends around the periphery of the bung 8 and extend radially from the bung 8. 'The tolerances between the movable bung 8 and the inner surface of the tube 2 are such as to form a sliding seal between the movable hung 8 and the tube 2. The movable bung 8 is preferably constructed of a plastics polymer with a rubber over-mould to create a seal and to provide friction with the tube 2. This friction helps to support the movable bung 8 from moving downward. The top 22 of the movable bung 8 is shaped substantially to complement the underside of the teat mouthpiece 9, This helps to reduce the amount of contents left in the tube 2 when the movable bung 9 has reached the top ofthe tube 2 and isresting hard up against the underside of the mouthpiece 9. The blades 23, 24 and 26 around the movable bung 8 scrape along theinside wall of the tube 2 as the movable bung 8 moves up towards themouthpiece 9, leaving virtually none of the contents behind.

[0045] A base cap 11 is mounted at the lower open end 4 of thetube 2 and prevents the movement of the bung 8 out of that end. For this purpose the base cap I I carries an internal screw thread 18 which. matches the extemal screw thread 7 of the tube 2 The base cap 11 is pierced by a an air hole 12.

[0046] The base cap I I also retains a valve carrier 14 in placeover the lower open end 4 of the tube 2. The valve carrier 14has a peripheral region 15, a valve 1.6 and a pull-Ntab 10. Preferred forms of the valve 16 include a "dome valve" and a "sphere valve". As is illustrated in the drawings, a dome valve (such as valve 16 as isillustrated in thedrawings) comprises a dome portion the periphery of which is contiguous with a cylindrical portion. A sphere valve is not ilusirated in the drawings but it comprises a portion which is substantially more than half of a hollow sphere, the periphery of which is contiguous with a cylindrical portion. A dome valve accordingly has a shallower shape compared to the spherical valve. The functional difference between the two valves is that the spherical valve is significantly stronger than is the dome valve with regards to back pressure.

[0047] The valve 16 is in alignment with the air hole 12 in thebase cap I1. It permits the ready flow of air from the exterior of tube 2 into the interior of that tube and substantially prevents the flow of air in the opposite direction, The air is then trapped in the tube 2 by the one-way valve 16, keeping the bung 8 in place by not allowing i- to fall downward. The pull-tab 10 enables easy removal of the valve carrier 14, such as for cleaning. Asis shown iffigure 1.1- the base cap I I comprisesan outer peripheral skirt 25 which surrounds theperiphery of a central body 30. The periphery of the central body 30 is formed into longitudinally-running channels 17,

[0048] An upper collar 19 has an internal screw thread 21. which matches the external screw thread 6of the tube 2, The upper collar 19 retains a teat mouthpiece 9 in place over the upper open end 3 of the tube 2. The teat mouthpiece 9 has a teat 27 which projects outwardly from the mouthpiece base 28 and the peripheral area of the base 28 is gripped between. the tube 2 and the upper collar 19. The teat 27 is pierced or slit in the known manner of teats for baby feeding bottles.

[0049] As is illustrated in figures IC, 1D and IE. it is preferred to provide a cap 31 which can he placed over the teat mouthpiece 9 for protection and to aid in the prevention of spillages. A substantially cylindrical protrusion 32 depends from the inner top surface of the cap.31 to'holdanupper region of the teat 27. The cylindrical protrusion.32 seals off around the teat to reduce the risk of the spillage of material from the teat. The cap 31 is detachably held in place by being an interference fit over the upper collar 19, As is illustrated in figure 1E, the cap 31 can bestored adjacent the lower end 4 of the tube 2 by retention between the outer skirt 25 and the central body 30 of the base cap 1L The channels 17 in the central body 30 allow air to flow from the exterior, around the edge of the cap 31 and through the air hole 12into the tube 2.

[0050] As is illustrated in figures 2A to 2C, it is preferred to provide afunnel 34 to aid in the loading of material into the feeder 1. The funnel 34 has a handle 36which protrudes from the upper periphery of the funneL It is preferred that the stem 37 of the funnel be a close fit within the upper open end 3 of the tube 2

[0051] The embodiments of theinvention that are illustrated in figures 3A to 30 differ from the embodimets of figures 1A to 1IG in that the teat mouthpiece 9 has been replaced by a sipper mouthpiece 41. The sipper mouthpiece 41 is hollow and comprises a base 42 from which extends a sipper body 43 which is preferably substantially elliptical in cross section and which terminates in a blunt end 44. The blunt end 44 is pierced by a slit 46 which extends across an axis of that end and operates in the same manner as do teats for baby feeding bottles.

[0052] The embodiments of the invention that are illustrated in figures 4A to 4G differ from the embodiments of figures IA to I Cinthat the teat mouthpiece 9has been replaced by a spout mouthpiece 5L The spout mouthpiece 51 comprisesanopen-endedspout53 which extends upwardly from a base 52, A valve 54 in the base 52 allows forone-way flow of material from the tube 2 into the spout 53. The purpose the valve 54 is to prevent contents of the feeder i from spilling out when the feeder is on its side or upside down. This valve is designed to be weaker than the one-way air valve 16 located in the movable bung 8, to enable the contents of the feeder I to dispensesmoothly.

[0053] The embodiments of the invention that are illustrated in figures SA to 5G differ from the embodiments of figures IA to1IG in that theteat mouthpiece 9 has been replaced by a spoon pump attachment 6L

[00541 The spoon pump attachment 61 allows parents to feed their infants singe handediy, whilst also promoting utensil education for the infant.

[0055] The spoon pump attachment 61 comprises a spoon 63 and a pump. The pump is dimensioned to dispense just enough contents to fill the spoon 63. The spoon 63 comprises a spoon head 68 and a spoon tube 64 so that the spoon head 68 is in communication with the hollow interior of the spoon tube 64. A spoon trigger 67 projects substantially radially from the spoon tube 64. The pump comprises the top cap pump pack 68, the helical spring 71, the pump hung 72 and the pump one way valve 77. The structure and function of the various components of the of the spoon pump attachment are as follows

Spoon top cap 62

[0056] A spoon top cap 62 snap fits onto the feeder 1 protecting the spoon 63 when it is not in use. It can also'be clipped into the base cap 11 during use.

Spoon 63

[0057] The spoon 63 clips onto the top cap pump pack 68. It has a tube 64 that fis into the pump bung 72 and opens onto the spoon head 66. The contents of the feeder I will travel through the tube 64 onto the spoon head 66. Underneath the ube 64 at the back ofthespoonhead66isthespoontrigger 67 where the user applies pressure to engage the pump mechanism.

Top cap pump pack 68

[00581 A top cap pump pack 68 isfitted to the pump bung 72 with a quick release bayonet fitting. The bayonet fitting comprises the bayonet slots 74 in the pump bung tube 73 and corresponding projections 60 within the top cap pump pack 68. Together with the spring stop 69 it houses thespring 71 The top of the pump bung 72 and the tube 64 of the spoon run through the middle of the top cap pump pack 68, spring 71 and spring stop 69.

Spring 71

[0059] The coil spring 71 is fitted to the spring stop 69 and.housed in the top cap pump pack 68. Its purpose is to return the spoon 63, top cappump pack 68 and pump bung 72 back to its original position,

Spring Stop 69

[0060] The spring stop 69 is fastened to the feeder tube 2 by the pump collar 68. Its purpose is to house the spring 71 and attach the pump mechanism to the tube 2.

Pump Collar 78

[0061] The threaded pump collar 78 tastens the spoon pump attachment 61 to the tube 2, It has an extended collar that reaches above the top cap pump pack 68 to the base of the spoon attachment 61 in order to protect the user from pinching skin when pumping the spoon attachment 61

Pump Bung 72

[0062] The lop of the pump bung 72 is a tube 73 that attaches to the top cap pump pack 68. The tube 64 of the spoon fits into the tube 73 at the top of the pump bung 72 The pump one-way valve 77 clips into the base of the pump bung tube 73. The pump bung72comprisesabody75whichreceivesaradially-extending circumferential seal 76. The outer peripheryof theseal 76 forms a slidingseal with the internal wall of the tube 2 A radially-extending locaton/alignmentring 79 is integrally formed with the body 75 below the circumferential seal 76 and a radially extending scraper/seal blade 80 is integrally fonned with the body 75 below the location/alignment ring 79. The circumferential seal 76, the location/alignmuent ring 79 and the scraper/seal blade 80 result in the pump bung 72 fitting tightly within, and sealing with, the tube 2.

[0063] When downward pressure is applied to the spoon trigger 67, the pump bung 72 will move downward inside the feeder tube 2. The contents will be force to squeeze through the pump one way-valve 77 out through the spoon tube 64 onto the spoon. head 66,

Pump One-way Valve 77

[0064] The pump one way valve 77 clips into the base of the pump bung tube 73. The pump one way valve 77 allows the contents of the feeder 2 to squeeze out ontothe spoon 63, but will not allow the contents to be sucked back into the tube2. The pump one way valve 77 is designed to be weaker than the one way valve 16 which is fited at the bottom of the feeder. This will allow a smoother feed of the contents dispensing, rather than a squirt.

[0065] The embodiments of the invention that are illustrated in figures 7A to 7 differ from the embodiments of figures IA to IG in that the teat mouthpiece 9 has been replaced by a storage cap 81. The storage cap 81 fits onto the top of the tube 2 and is held in place by the upper collar 19. The storage cap 81 is intended for use on the tops of spare feeders and for the storage of feeders during travel or in refrigerators or in coolers,

[0066] The differentmouthpieces are designed to accommodate ditTerent textures of materials. The teat mouthpiece 9 accommodates liquids, such as milk, water andjuices. The sipper mouthpiece 41. accommodates purees, such as pureed vegetables, frits, cereals, smoothies and yoghurt. The spout mouthpiece 51 accommodates mashes, such as mashed vegetables, fruits, proteins,and chunkysoups.

[0067] The spoon pump attachment is designed to allow parents to feed their infants single-handedly,while also promoting utensil education for the infant, The spring-loaded pump is regulated to dispensejst enough contents to fi the attached spoon

[0068] The presently-described embodiments of the invention are manufactured in any suitable material by any suitable process, but particularly preferred materials and processes for various components are set out in the following table,

Component Process Matenal ITube 2 injection moulding Trtan copolvester ' Over-moulding5 Over moulding ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)

3 Bug 8 Injection moulding Polyurethane 4 Teat 9 Injection moulding Silicones 5 Base cap I Injection moulding ABS 6 Valve 16 Injection moulding Polyurethane 7 Collar 1.9 Injection moulding ABS 10 Top cap3.1 Injection moulding Tritan copoyester I I Fmnel 34 Injection moulding ABS 12 Sipper mouthpiece 41 Injection moulding Polyurethane 3 Spout mouthpieceI Over moulding Polyurethane 14 Spoon 63 Injection moulding Polyurethane 15 Spring stop 15 In ection moulding ABS 16 Pump Bung 72 Injection moulding HDPE (high-densdv polyethylene) 17 Pump one-way valve 7 Injection moulding Polyurethane 18 Pump collar 78 Injection moulding ABS 19 Storage cap Injection moulding ABS

[0069j While the present invention has been described with reference to a few specific embodiments, the description is illustrative of the invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention.Variousmodifications may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention as defined bythe appended claims. As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit of the essential characteristics of the invention, it should beunderstood that the above described embodiments are not to limit the present invention unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative only and not restrictive. Various modifications and equivalentarrangements are intended to be included within the spirit and scope of the invention and appended claims. Therefore, the specific embodiments are to be understood to be illustrative of the many ways in which the principles ofthe present invention may be practiced. In the following claims, any particular means-plus-function clauses are intended to cover structures as performing the defined fiction and not only structural equivalents, but also equivalent strctures, For examplealthough a nailqand a screw may not be su-uetural equivalents in that a nail employs a cylindrical surface to secure wooden parts together, whereas a screw employs a helical surface to secure wooden parts together, in the environment of fastening wooden parts, a nail and a screw are equivalent stmctures.

[0070] A reference to any prior art in thisspecification is not, and should not be taken as, an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the referenced prior art forms part of the common general knowledge in-Australia. Accordingly, it is to be appreciated that any discussion of documents, devices, acts or knowledge in this specification is included to explain the context of the present invention. Further, the discussion throughout this specification comes about due to the realisation of the inventor and/or the identification of certain related art problems by the inventor. Moreover, any discussion of material such as documents, devices, acts or knowledge in this specification is included to explain the context of the invention in terms of the inventor's knowledge and experience and, accordingly, any such discussion should not e taken as an admission that any of the material forms part of the prior art base or the common general knowledge in the relevant art in Australia, or elsewhere, on or before the priority date of the disclosure and claims herein.

[0071] Throughout this specification the use of the word "inventor"in singular form may be taken as refrence to one (singular) inventor or more than one (plural)inventor of the present invention.

[00721 Throughout this specification, the words "comprise", "comprised", "comprising" and "comprises" are to be taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or components but does not preclude the presence or addition. of one or more other features, integers, steps, components or groups thereof,

[0073] In the claims, each dependent claim is to be read as being within the scope of its parentclaim or claims, in the sense that a dependent claim is not to be interpreted as infringed unless its parent claims are also infringed.

Claims

Document18-3/03/2022 - 17 THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:

1. A kit of parts to assemble a dispenser of material comprising: a tubular body of substantially invariant internal cross-sectional shape; a bung which: is adapted to slide within the tubular body; and is integrally formed with a periphery which is adapted to form sliding seals between that periphery and the internal side walls of the tubular body, wherein the periphery comprises an over-moulded radially-extending circumferential seal and an over-moulded radially-extending scraping and sealing blade, which extends outward at a different angle from said circumferential seal; and a base cap having an aperture through it, the base cap being adapted: for mounting at a first end of the tubular body so as to substantially occlude that end; and to allow airflow through the aperture into the tubular body as the bung moves in a direction away from the first end of the tubular body; and a valve which is mountable to the base cap to permit airflow only in the direction from the exterior of the tubular body to the interior of the tubular body in use, wherein the valve comprises a portion which is substantially more than half of a hollow sphere, the periphery of which is contiguous with a cylindrical portion of the valve.

2. A kit of parts as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one mouthpiece attachment which is adapted for readily-detachable mounting to a second end of the tubular body and in which the material is food or drink.

3. A kit of parts as claimed in claim 2, in which the at least one mouthpiece attachment is one of: a teat mouthpiece which is adapted to allow the flow of a liquid through it; a sipper mouthpiece which is adapted to allow the flow of pureed material through it; and

Document18-3/03/2022

- 18

a spout mouthpiece which is adapted to allow the flow of mashed material through it.

4. A kit of parts as claimed in claim 3, in which the sipper mouthpiece comprises a body which has a blunt end which is pierced by a slit in that blunt end.

5. A kit of parts as claimed in claim 3, in which the spout mouthpiece comprises: a base; an open-ended spout which extends from the base; and a valve in the base which allows flow of material into the spout.

6. A kit of parts as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a pump attachment, the pump attachment comprising a pump which is adapted for readily detachable mounting to the second end of the tubular body and which is adapted to pump material out of the tubular body.

7. A kit of parts as claimed in claim 6, in which the pump attachment further comprises a spoon which is mounted on the pump attachment and which is adapted to receive material which the pump pumps out of the tubular body.

8. A kit of parts as claimed in claim 6, in which the pump comprises: a pump bung which: is adapted for reciprocating movement along the longitudinal axis of the tubular body; and has a periphery which is adapted to form a sliding seal between that periphery and the internal side walls of the tubular body; a valve which is adapted to allow the flow of material from the interior of the tubular body as the pump bung moves into the pump body but to prevent the flow of material into the interior of the tubular body as the pump bung moves out of the pump body; and biasing means to bias the pump bung to move in a direction out of the pump body.

Document18-3/03/2022

- 19

9. A kit of parts as claimed in claim 8, in which the biasing means is mounted in a housing which comprises: a spring stop relative to which the pump bung is longitudinally moveable; and a spring top cap: relative to which the pump bung is fixed; and which is reciprocally moveable within the spring stop.

10. A kit of parts as claimed in claim 8, in which the pump attachment further comprises a pump tube which is adapted to deliver material from the outlet of the valve which is adapted to allow the flow of material from the interior of the tubular body to the spoon.

11. A kit of parts as claimed in claim 10 in which the spring stop and the spring top cap are mounted substantially co-axially around the pump tube.

12. A kit of parts as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a top cap which is mountable to an assembled dispenser to cover at least one of a mouthpiece attachment and/or the pump attachment.

13. A kit of parts as claimed in claim 12, in which the base cap is adapted to serve as a mounting for the top cap so as not to substantially occlude the airflow through the aperture into the tubular body.

14. A kit of parts as claimed in claim 13, in which the base cap comprises: a central body, the periphery of which carries longitudinally-running channels; and an outer peripheral skirt which surrounds the periphery of the central body, the base cap being adapted to receive a peripheral edge of the top cap between the longitudinally running channels and the outer peripheral skirt.

15. A kit of parts as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, further comprising:

Document18-3/03/2022

- 20

a valve which is mountable at the second end of the tubular body so as to permit the flow of material only in the direction from the interior of the tubular body to the exterior of the tubular body.

16. A kit of parts as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the periphery of the pump bung, which is adapted to form the sliding seal, comprises a radially-extending locating and alignment ring, which is located between the radially-extending circumferential seal and the radially-extending scraping and sealing blade.

17. A kit of parts as claimed in claim 16, in which the radially-extending circumferential seal is formed separately from the pump bung.

18. A kit of parts as claimed in claim 16, in which the radially-extending locating and alignment ring is formed integrally with the pump bung.