What is naloxone and is it the same as Narcan®?
Naloxone is the generic name for Narcan, a life-saving, first-aid medication used to quickly reverse an opioid overdose. It works by temporarily blocking the effects of opioids by attaching to brain receptors that opioids use. Common opioids that can lead to an overdose include heroin, fentanyl, oxycodone, and morphine.
In emergency situations where there is a suspected opioid overdose, naloxone is given intranasally (in the nose). It can also be given intravenously (in veins) and intramuscularly (in muscles). It takes about 2-5 minutes to begin working and may require more than one dose. The effects of naloxone last for between 30-90 minutes, and often leading to withdrawal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, agitation, and muscle aches. It is important to call 911 during a suspected overdose, as the effects of the opioids can outlast the naloxone.
When naloxone was first approved, its brand name was “Narcan.” There are now other formulations and brand names for naloxone. All of these medications aim to revers an opioid overdose. This do no harm drug is often carried by first responders, healthcare professionals, individuals at risk of an opioid overdose, and many others. It is a life saving medication. Naloxone should become part of your emergency kit.
What is an opioid emergency or overdose?
Opioids can cause a person’s breathing to slow or even stop - this is considered an overdose. All opioids put people at risk.
In case of an overdose follow these steps:
- Call 911. NOTE: The NY State 911 Good Samaritan Law provides substantial protection to anyone calling 911 to save a life, even if drugs are present.
- Follow dispatcher instructions.
- Give naloxone
- If no reaction in 3 minutes, give second dose.
- After giving naloxone, stay with the person for 3 hours (as long as you can) or until help arrives. Make sure the person does not take more opioids even if they don’t feel well. If the person is still unresponsive, lay them on their side, wait for help. If you know how, do rescue breathing and/or CPR or follow 911 dispatcher instructions.
Where can I get free naloxone/Narcan, fentanyl test strips, xylazine test strips and other harm reduction supplies?
There are several ways to access naloxone and supplies at no-cost.
Can I become trained in naloxone/Narcan?
Yes! We’re excited to offer free in-person and virtual naloxone training to everyone! All participants will receive a certificate of completion in opioid overdose prevention, and an emergency response kit with two doses of naloxone. Plus, we provide harm reduction supplies like fentanyl test strips and many other resources.